"use client";

import { useState, useMemo, useCallback } from "react";
import { Card } from "@/components/ui/card";

const PRESETS = ["101", "1011", "1101", "10101", "11000", "11111", "100000", "110010"];

interface Column {
  exponent: number;
  placeValue: number;
  digit: string;
  contrib: number;
  isOne: boolean;
}

function powerOfTwo(n: number) {
  let v = 1;
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) v *= 2;
  return v;
}

function buildColumnsFor(binaryStr: string): Column[] {
  const n = binaryStr.length;
  const cols: Column[] = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    const exponent = n - 1 - i;
    const digit = binaryStr[i];
    const placeValue = powerOfTwo(exponent);
    const isOne = digit === "1";
    cols.push({
      exponent,
      placeValue,
      digit,
      contrib: parseInt(digit, 10) * placeValue,
      isOne,
    });
  }
  return cols;
}

function emptyColumns(): Column[] {
  const cols: Column[] = [];
  for (let exp = 5; exp >= 0; exp--) {
    cols.push({
      exponent: exp,
      placeValue: powerOfTwo(exp),
      digit: "_",
      contrib: 0,
      isOne: false,
    });
  }
  return cols;
}

export function BinaryConverterExplorer() {
  const [input, setInput] = useState("");
  const [submitted, setSubmitted] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [error, setError] = useState("");
  const [answerHidden, setAnswerHidden] = useState(false);
  const [chartHidden, setChartHidden] = useState(false);

  const handleInputChange = (value: string) => {
    setInput(value.replace(/[^01]/g, ""));
    setError("");
  };

  const convert = useCallback((raw?: string) => {
    const source = (raw ?? input).trim();
    if (source.length === 0) {
      setError("Type a binary number first (only 0s and 1s).");
      setSubmitted(null);
      return;
    }
    if (!/^[01]+$/.test(source)) {
      setError("Binary numbers use only 0 and 1. Found another digit.");
      setSubmitted(null);
      return;
    }
    if (source.length > 8) {
      setError("Keep it to 8 digits or fewer for this lesson.");
      return;
    }
    setError("");
    setSubmitted(source);
  }, [input]);

  const applyPreset = (value: string) => {
    setInput(value);
    convert(value);
  };

  const handleClear = () => {
    setInput("");
    setSubmitted(null);
    setError("");
  };

  const handleRandom = () => {
    const len = 3 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 4);
    let s = "1";
    for (let i = 1; i < len; i++) {
      s += Math.random() < 0.5 ? "0" : "1";
    }
    setInput(s);
    convert(s);
  };

  const columns = useMemo(() => {
    if (!submitted) return emptyColumns();
    return buildColumnsFor(submitted);
  }, [submitted]);

  const total = useMemo(() => {
    if (!submitted) return 0;
    return columns.reduce((acc, c) => acc + c.contrib, 0);
  }, [columns, submitted]);

  const fullExpansion = submitted
    ? columns.map((c) => `${c.digit}×${c.placeValue}`).join(" + ")
    : "";

  const onesOnly = submitted
    ? columns.filter((c) => c.isOne).length > 0
      ? columns.filter((c) => c.isOne).map((c) => c.placeValue).join(" + ") + " = " + total
      : "0"
    : "";

  return (
    <div className="space-y-4">
      {/* Input Card */}
      <Card>
        <p className="mb-3 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-unit-6">
          Type a Binary Number
        </p>
        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
          <label
            htmlFor="binaryInput"
            className="text-sm font-bold text-unit-6-dark"
          >
            Binary:
          </label>
          <input
            id="binaryInput"
            type="text"
            inputMode="numeric"
            maxLength={8}
            autoComplete="off"
            spellCheck={false}
            placeholder="e.g. 1011"
            value={input}
            onChange={(e) => handleInputChange(e.target.value)}
            onKeyDown={(e) => {
              if (e.key === "Enter") convert();
            }}
            className="w-44 rounded-lg border-2 border-unit-6 bg-surface px-3 py-2 text-center font-mono text-2xl font-bold tracking-[0.3em] text-unit-6 outline-none focus:border-unit-6-dark"
            aria-label="Binary number input"
          />
          <button
            onClick={() => convert()}
            className="rounded-lg bg-unit-6 px-5 py-2.5 text-sm font-bold text-white transition-colors hover:bg-unit-6-dark"
          >
            Convert
          </button>
          <button
            onClick={handleClear}
            className="rounded-lg border-2 border-border bg-surface px-4 py-2 text-sm font-bold text-muted transition-colors hover:border-unit-6/50 hover:text-unit-6"
          >
            Clear
          </button>
          <button
            onClick={handleRandom}
            className="rounded-lg border-2 border-border bg-surface px-4 py-2 text-sm font-bold text-muted transition-colors hover:border-unit-6/50 hover:text-unit-6"
          >
            Random
          </button>
        </div>

        <div className="mt-4 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
          {PRESETS.map((p) => (
            <button
              key={p}
              onClick={() => applyPreset(p)}
              className="rounded-lg border-2 border-unit-6/30 bg-unit-6-light px-3 py-1 font-mono text-sm font-bold tracking-widest text-unit-6-dark transition-colors hover:border-unit-6 hover:bg-unit-6 hover:text-white"
            >
              {p}
            </button>
          ))}
        </div>

        {error && (
          <p className="mt-3 rounded-lg border-2 border-incorrect bg-incorrect-light px-3 py-2 text-center text-sm font-bold text-incorrect">
            {error}
          </p>
        )}
      </Card>

      {/* Place value chart */}
      <Card>
        <div className="mb-3 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2">
          <p className="text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider text-unit-6">
            Place Value Chart (powers of 2)
          </p>
          <button
            onClick={() => setChartHidden((v) => !v)}
            className="rounded-md border border-border bg-surface px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-semibold text-muted transition-colors hover:border-unit-6/50 hover:text-unit-6"
          >
            {chartHidden ? "Show Chart" : "Hide Chart"}
          </button>
        </div>

        {!chartHidden && (
          <div className="overflow-x-auto rounded-xl border-2 border-unit-6/30 bg-unit-6-light/40 p-3">
            <table className="mx-auto border-collapse font-mono">
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  {columns.map((c) => (
                    <td
                      key={`p-${c.exponent}`}
                      className="min-w-[64px] border-2 border-unit-6/40 bg-unit-6-light px-4 py-2 text-center text-sm font-bold text-unit-6-dark"
                    >
                      2<sup>{c.exponent}</sup>
                    </td>
                  ))}
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  {columns.map((c) => (
                    <td
                      key={`v-${c.exponent}`}
                      className="min-w-[64px] border-2 border-unit-6/40 bg-surface px-4 py-2 text-center text-base font-bold text-unit-6"
                    >
                      {c.placeValue}
                    </td>
                  ))}
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  {columns.map((c, i) => (
                    <td
                      key={`d-${i}`}
                      className={`min-w-[64px] border-2 border-unit-6/40 px-4 py-2 text-center text-2xl font-extrabold ${
                        c.digit === "1"
                          ? "bg-correct-light text-correct"
                          : c.digit === "_"
                            ? "bg-surface text-muted/60"
                            : "bg-surface text-muted"
                      }`}
                    >
                      {c.digit}
                    </td>
                  ))}
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  {columns.map((c, i) => (
                    <td
                      key={`c-${i}`}
                      className={`min-w-[64px] border-2 border-unit-6/40 px-4 py-2 text-center text-sm font-bold ${
                        c.isOne
                          ? "bg-correct-light text-correct"
                          : c.digit === "_"
                            ? "bg-[#fafbfc] text-muted/60"
                            : "bg-[#fafbfc] text-muted"
                      }`}
                    >
                      {submitted ? c.contrib : "_"}
                    </td>
                  ))}
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </div>
        )}

        {submitted && (
          <div className="mt-4 text-center font-mono text-base font-bold text-unit-6">
            <div>{fullExpansion}</div>
            <div>= {onesOnly}</div>
          </div>
        )}
      </Card>

      {/* Answer banner */}
      <Card
        className={`flex min-h-[90px] flex-col items-center justify-center gap-2 text-center ${
          submitted && !answerHidden
            ? "border-correct bg-correct-light"
            : "border-unit-6/30 bg-unit-6-light/60"
        }`}
      >
        {!submitted ? (
          <p className="font-mono text-base font-bold text-unit-6">
            Type a binary number above and press Convert.
          </p>
        ) : answerHidden ? (
          <p className="font-mono text-lg font-bold text-unit-6">
            {submitted}<sub>2</sub> = ?  (press Show Answer)
          </p>
        ) : (
          <p className="font-mono text-2xl font-extrabold text-correct">
            {submitted}<sub>2</sub> = {total} in denary
          </p>
        )}
        <button
          onClick={() => setAnswerHidden((v) => !v)}
          className="mt-1 rounded-md border border-border bg-surface px-3 py-1 text-xs font-semibold text-muted transition-colors hover:border-unit-6/50 hover:text-unit-6"
        >
          {answerHidden ? "Show Answer" : "Hide Answer"}
        </button>
      </Card>

      {/* Footer note */}
      <Card className="border-l-4 border-l-unit-6 bg-unit-6-light/40">
        <p className="text-sm text-unit-6-dark">
          <strong>For students:</strong> solve on paper <em>first</em> using the chart in your worksheet. Type the binary number here only to <em>check</em>. The lesson is in the chart, not the click.
        </p>
      </Card>
    </div>
  );
}